The who country health profile of democratic republic of the congo provides key statistics and links to health topical databases, plus news, features and bulletin journal articles on. Now centered in the east of the country, it involves a range of militant groups local militias, congolese and rwandan rebels, and the congolese army that use control over the countrys rich mineral. The democratic republic of congo congolese church of christ 8th community of the pentecostal churches of central africa 8th cepac swedish mission council theme. For example, neighboring uganda has continued to clash with the lords resistance army in northeastern. Despite its vast physical size and abundant natural resources, the democratic republic of congo drc is one of the poorest countries in the world, ranking 176th out of 188 countries and territories in the 2015 human development index. Forces of the democratic republic of the congo was removed from the uns list of state armed forces that use child soldiers. In drc they found a land much like their own, with green mountains, healthy air and familiar agricultural. In the eastern provinces nord and sudkivu, province. Understanding the conflict dynamics in north and south kivu, democratic republic of congo 3 4 mwenga territory. Democratic republic of congo drc has been marked by successive conflicts, weak governance, economic mismanagement and widespread corruption. List of conflicts in the democratic republic of the congo.
Congo violence fuels fears of return to 90s bloodbath this article is more than 2 years old reports of a militia cutting off toddlers limbs and stabbing pregnant women have raised the spectre. Beyond emergency responses in the democratic republic of the congo 2 cndp. A reiew f 20 ear f war the democratic republic of congo drc is a country that during the xxth century has been recurrently plunged into a situation of despotism, absence and disintegration of the state and of exploitation of its natural resources. Ethnic violence 19921998, ethnic conflict and unrest, political history, political violence history, warfare. Conflict in the democratic republic of congo drc threatens the lives of millions of children affected by fighting, hunger, diseases, and poverty. Coltan is far from being the most important mineral that is mined in the drc. War and peace in the democratic republic of the congo author. Democratic republic of congo european civil protection.
Introduction human rights watch strongly believes that accountability for serious past. United nations organization mission in the democratic. The war served as the continuation of the civil war of 199394 and involved militias representing three political candidates. Eastern congo is no stranger to violence, but ironically the latest surge in killing started with a deal designed to bring peace to this corner of the vast country nearly four years after a nationwide accord officially ended a 19982003 war. Identification of arms sources found in the conflict in drc. Democratic republic of congo after years of military conflict, and despite the 2006 general elections, which brought democratic institutions to power, once again simmering ethnic conflicts have become time bombs in some provinces of the democratic republic of the congo drc. Conflicts in the democratic republic of congo united nations. North and south kivu, northern katanga, and parts of maniema and orientale. Ochieng kamudhayi a research project submitted in partial fulfillment of the degree of master of arts in international conflict management september, 2010 university of nairobi library 0478586 1. Confronting impunity human rights watch briefing paper, january 2004 i. Congo, democratic republic of kinshasa political corruption, weak rule of law, and violence remained prevalent in the democratic republic of congo drc in 2014. Local humanitarian action in the democratic republic of congo. Conflict minerals and the democratic republic of congo. The stable economic growth recorded in recent years has been jeopardized since 2016.
Its main military camps are located in beni territory, close to the ituri rainforest. Republic of the congo civil war 19971999 wikipedia. Today most of the country is at peace and experiencing a burst of economic rebound activity. Using conflict data, ethnographic appraisal, and a mathematical model, we provide a descriptive timeline of the events during the ongoing ebola outbreak in the democratic republic of the congo. The conflict in the democratic republic of congo drc has claimed more than 5. Such is the scale of humanitarian needs that the uns humanitarian response plan for the drc is the second largest appeal worldwide. Since the 2002 peace accords, the democratic republic of the congo drc has been emerging from a long period of state decline and protracted crisis, the roots of which go back to at least the mid1970s. The democratic republic of congo is slowly recovering from a conflict known as africas first world war, which led to the loss of some five million. Most interviews were conducted faceto face, with a small number carried out via telephone or skype. Armed conflicts report democratic republic of congo. Moreover, the election would renew drc institutions and set a path for return to regular democratic governance. The exacerbation of ebola outbreaks by conflict in the. The newly independent congo quickly became plagued with scandal, corruption, and civil conflict.
After the second general elections organized in 2011, the drc was embroiled in major conflicts such as. In 1997, laurent kabila overthrew mobutu sese seko after 32 years of authoritarian and corrupt rule and replaced the old regime by an equally authoritarian regime. Unicef annual report 2016 democratic republic of congo. The territory occupied nowadays by the drc is a juxtaposition. Issues around the classification of armed conflicts in the drc.
Finally, under do 2, programs will address the large urban centers of kinshasa, lubumbashi, and kisangani. Structural causes of conflict in democratic republic of congo, 1996 2006 gilbert o. Structural causes of conflict in democratic republic of. Learn about sources of continued violence in the democratic republic of congo and how the united nations, african union, and neighboring countries are struggling to curtail it.
War and peace in the democratic republic of the congo. Furthermore, the multifaceted nature of the conflict events during an epidemic is yet to be characterized. The impact of conflict in the democratic republic of congo. Democratic republic of congo 2018 conflict risk diagnostic. The book, civil wars in the democratic republic of congo, 19602010 by emizet francois kisangani, is an analysis of the various civil wars in the congo. The strong public attention on tantalum and coltan is somewhat puzzling. Congo ministry of health announced 3,311 confirmed, 145a new case of ebola in beni, in a country that is already burdened by an increasing number of covid19 cases now at 267 people. Our website also offers links to software downloads to aid accessibility. Democratic republic of congo drc background in 1960, the drc gained independence from king leopold ii and belgium after nationalist uprisings in now called kinshasa. Introduction we will be speaking about conflicts, wars and the church in the context of the. Violence in the democratic republic of congo global.
Pdf this essay analyzes the role of insurgent groups in the antikabila civil war in the congo. Child poverty is widespread and particularly concentrated in conflict affected and hardtoreach areas. Unicef annual report 2017 democratic republic of congo. Democratic republic of the congo drc since it gained independence from belgium in 1960. Bulende and kabalole communities 27 4a conflict between banro mining company, artisanal miners and the local community 27 4a. Eastern democratic republic of congo ebola crisis situation report 16 april 2020 key updates last friday, the d. Between conflict, poverty, malnutrition and an ebola outbreak, humanitarian needs in the democratic republic of congo drc are among the highest in the world.
New legislation on the organization of the press and broadcasting media, proposed by the ministry of. Uganda, judgment, 19 december 2005, caserelated11611620051219jud0100en. Africa, civil war, conflict, conflict history, congo, democratic republic of the kinshasa, democratic republic of congo. As a point of departure, kisangani gives the term civil wars a new meaning because in this book, this term encompasses secession conflicts, ethnic wars, revolts, rebellions, invasions, and mutinies. Causes, impact and implications for the great lakes region executive summary the democratic republic of congo is recovering from conflicts, posting substantial improve ment in overall macroeconomic performance since the cessation of the war, on the back of robust copper and cobalt exports. The democratic republic of congo dr congo is struggling to recover from a devastating 6year con. A comprehensive approach to congos conflict minerals. Causes, impact and implications for the great lakes region the democratic republic of congo is recovering from conflicts, posting substantial improvement in overall macroeconomic performance since the cessation of the. Democratic republic of congo executive summary despite its vast natural resources, the democratic republic of congo drc is one of the worlds poorest countries ranking 176th out of 188 countries in the 2015 human development report. Civil war 1996present, democratic republic of congo. However, the democratic republic of the congo is receiving this assessment because it continued a practice that delayed advancement in eliminating the worst forms of child labor. Over the past two decades the eastern provinces of the democratic republic of the congo have experienced fighting that has killed more than five million people.
Democratic republic of the congo 2018 human rights report executive summary the democratic republic of the congo drc is a nominally centralized constitutional republic. This list includes nationwide and international wars, including. Central africa was a site of slave raiding for the red sea and indian ocean slave trade long before the arrival of europeans. Democratic republic of congo drc since the early 2000s, when africas world wara conflict that drew in multiple neighboring countries and reportedly caused millions of deaths drew to a close. The peacekeeping operation has evolved from a ceasefire observer force into one of the uns largest multidimensional missions, tasked with reforming and rebuilding government institutions and preventing a relapse into conflict that has frequently involved many of the drcs neighbors.
Deployed in an operational environment characterised by ongoing volatility, evd prevention, treatment and containment efforts have. The republic of the congo civil war was the second of two ethnopolitical civil conflicts in the african state of republic of the congo, beginning on 5 june 1997 and continuing until 29 december 1999. This is a list of conflicts in democratic republic of the congo arranged chronologically from the early modern period to present day. Civil wars in the democratic republic of congo, 19602010. Congo violence fuels fears of return to 90s bloodbath. The current body of knowledge on conflict analyses, particularly resource curse. Rwanda and uganda shifted their support to competing congolese armed groups and even fought each other in eastern drc. Dynamics of conflict and forced migration in the democratic. The latest epidemic of ebola virus disease evd in the democratic republic of congo drc has rapidly evolved into the second largest outbreak in history. In february 2008, congolese authorities arrested and later transferred to icc custody mathieu ngudjolo chui, former chief of staff of the front for national integration fni. Background and current developments congressional research service 5.
1232 938 1056 525 990 30 1459 1062 1001 1192 760 163 1470 96 1333 2 1272 435 1183 316 1419 699 199 63 1045 566 1211 1216 1285 703 194 434 517 1270 308